Showing posts with label fondant. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fondant. Show all posts

Thursday, January 30, 2014

How to Make Fondant---A Photo Tutorial

I have a love/hate relationship with fondant.  I love the way it looks on a finished cake, cupcake or cookie, but have always hated the way the high cost and more importantly the taste.  It tastes almost like a chalky taffy gone bad.  Today I will share with you a recipe for homemade fondant that is inexpensive, and not only looks good, but tastes good too!  




INGREDIENTS:
  • 15 oz mini marshmallow (this is by weight, not in liquid ounces)
  • 2 tablespoons water
  • 2 teaspoons fresh lemon juice 
  • 1/2 teaspoon fine salt
  • 1.5 teaspoons Lorann Princess Emulsion (the secret ingrediant)
  • 2 teaspoons light corn syrup if you want it pure white (since I`m colouring it, I used golden)
  • 1 kg bag of icing sugar, sifted
  • 1/4 cup vegetable shortening
TOOLS:
  • microwave safe bowl
  • rubber spatula
  • plastic wrap
  • ziploc bag
1.  Grease your microwave safe bowl with shortening and make sure to grease the entire surface.  We will be melting marshmallows in the bowl and it will be far easier to mix if you generously coat the surface.  Next, grease your spatula---not just the paddle but the lower portion of the handle as well.  Finally, grease your sanitized counter.  You will need a work surface large enough to knead the fondant.  Roll up your sleeves and let's get started!  


  
2.  Dump the mini marshmallows into the greased bowl and add the water.  You can use regular marshmallows or even jumbo in the same weight as the recipe calls for, but they do not melt as evenly and you will have to stop and start the microwave more frequently and for a longer period of time.  Heat the marshmallows on high in 30 second intervals, stirring between with your greased spatula, until they have puffed.  This should take roughly 2 maybe 2 1/2 minutes depending on your microwave. 


Your marshmallows will inflate, so be sure you have a large enough bowl

3.  Once the marshmallows have fully melted, stir in the lemon juice, salt, flavouring, and corn syrup.  You do not have to use the Princess Emulsion, but can substitute it for 1/2 teaspoon each of pure vanilla, almond and lemon extracts.  I personally love the emulsion and if I could, would use it in EVERYTHING.  The flavour combination of the extracts really stands out in the fondant.  If you don't like the sound of those 3 together, just use a tried and true favourite:  Vanilla.  



4.  After you have blended in the those ingrediants, comes the fun part.  Begin stirring in 1 cup of your sifted icing sugar.  You will be doing this 1 cup at a time, until you have reached 4 cups. The fondant should start to thicken and will be quite sticky.  At the 4th cup it will become quite hard to stir and you will now need to wash your hands, and then coat them generously with shortening.  When I say generously, I mean generously.  You do not want this mixture sticking to your hands, as it like hot glue.  The harder you fight with it, the more stringy it will become.  You have been warned.  



5.  Pour the fondant onto your greased work surface, and scrape up any remaining fondant from the bowl.  You can always knead the fondant in the bowl a bit before turning it out on the counter, but I prefer to skip that step.  Once the fondant is on the counter, begin incorporating another 1 cup of icing sugar.  See how thick the fondant is above, now looks like putty below? Again, please grease your hands well.      



6.  Knead the fondant by folding the sugar dough over itself and towards you, and then using the heel of your hands, press down and  push it away from you.  Repeat.  Repeat.  Repeat.  When you feel the dough becoming sticky, add a 1/4 cup of icing sugar at a time.  Depending on the humidity and time of year, you may not use all of your icing sugar.  Today I only used 6 cups total.  Once the dough is not sticky, and is soft and pliable you have successfully made fondant.



Photo credit for the above photos goes to my
5 year old, who snuck into the kitchen for an orange.

6.  Be careful not to add too much sugar.  You do not want this to be dry.  Dry fondant will crack and be very difficult to use, and is not pleasant in appearance (or taste and texture).  Form it into a smooth, round ball and coat it with shortening. 



7.  Take some good quality plastic wrap and tightly wrap your fondant and then place in a zipseal plastic bag, remove all the air and seal shut.  Try not to use the ones made for sandwiches, but freezer bags.  This will ensure that air does not get into the fondant, which will lead it to dry out and crack.  Now toss the fondant in the fridge and let it rest overnight.  If your fridge looks anything like mine, you should probably clear some space in your fridge BEFORE starting this process.



Once the fondant has rested and firmed up a bit, you can roll it out or use it in molds to make decorations, or even colour it with gel paste.  I will be using this fondant for a special cake that I am making this weekend, and hope to show guys along the way.  Maybe I will even show you how to make a rainbow cake?  

Fondant has been coloured mauve and pressed into silicone molds.
 These can now be airbrushed or painted or used as is.

TIPS

1.  If you require only one shade of fondant, you can add gel paste to the melted marshmallow at the same time you are adding in your flavouring.  Be sure to wear gloves when kneading.  

2.  This fondant does not need to refrigerated after it has rested.  Wrap tightly in saran or a zipseal bag and store it at room temperature, away from direct heat or light.  If you find that it has hardened a bit, you can gently soften it by reheating it in the microwave in 5-8 second intervals. If you see slight fissures or cracks, knead in a small amount of shortening and it will be pliable and smooth once again.  

3.  Chocolate lovers rejoice!  You can add melted chocolate or white chocolate to create chocolate marshmallow fondant (similar to modelling chocolate).  You will achieve the same finished look on your cakes but with a different flavour.  If you do use white chocolate and want to colour it, be sure to use candy colour and NOT regular gel paste or your chocolate will seize.

4.  If you do not want to use your hands or a spatula for that matter, you can use your stand mixer and a dough hook to knead the fondant.  Be sure to grease the mixing bowl and dough hook, before pouring in your melted marshmallow mixture.  

Hope you found this tutorial helpful.  I will attempt to remember to take photos during the colouring process, along with the actual covering of my cake.  If that doesn't happen, don't hold it against me.  I've got a hundred or so cupcakes to bake along with a couple of cakes this weekend, so photo ops won't always happen.  I'll be lucky if I have time to sit down and eat!

Happy Baking!
  
* I am not sure the origins of who created this recipe as it has been circulating on blogs and forums for years, but the recipe I use is pretty identical to this baker, so credit will go to her. Thanks Rhonda!


Wednesday, January 8, 2014

Happy New Year!!

Although this post is a week or so late, I still want to wish everyone a Happy New Year!  As everyone begins to get back into the grind I have found myself in a bit of a baking slump.  I have a million and one new ideas to create and share but just don't know where to begin. We have Chinese New Years approaching on January 31, the Year of the Horse and soon following will be Valentine's on the 14th of February.  

To get myself back into the swing of things I decided to work on a few cookie decorating techniques that I'm not all that comfortable with but would like to master or have never even tried at all.  

First up:
Cross-stitch Patterns (or lace) - is a bit of a tricky technique, as you need to have the right consistency royal icing, a steady hand, lots of patience and you better know your numbers! This was my first attempt at cross-stitch and definately won't be my last.  The icing wasn't as elastic as it should be, but I'm sure that can be solved by adding some piping gel to the royal icing beforehand.  As for my wobbly lines...that is gonna have to be a work in progress.  If you want to see a pro cookie decorator do this, try watching this video by Haniela who is not only an awesome cookie artist, but she does most of her work with just a regular grocery store zip-seal bag! 
Cross-stitch Technique
Second up:
Royal Icing Transfers - I love the way this turned out; no pun intended.  I have always wanted to purchase a Kopykake projector but with the price being a bit steep for a hobby decorator such as myself, royal icing transfers are the way to go.  My first attempt a couple of months back didn't end well and I never tried again. No beginnings though, right?  

I started off by printing a template of the famous pop art "Love" logo in numerous sizes.  Once printed, I slipped the paper into a sanitized sheet protector, and basically traced the logo with a 1.5 PME tip and 10-second royal icing.  When dry, these can be applied to wet royal icing, fondant, *buttercream etc.  For those worried that the sheet protector isn't FDA approved, you could use parchment paper, wax paper or even an acetate sheet.  I find parchment ripples from the moisture, wax is a bit too difficult to see through and the acetate isn't readily available.  I've read that sheet protectors are safe to use, so I went ahead and tried.  

This technique can be done with various images or logos or even free-hand if you like.  It is a great way to add dimension to a cake or cookie.  Once piped, let these dry completely before handling.  Also, they are quite delicate so handle with caution.  These transfers can be stored in an air-tight container for future use.  I made quite a few of these and will be using them on future Valentine's Day cookies.  Keep an eye out for that soon!

*buttercream - the fats in the buttercream will start to dissolve the transfer after a few hours, so serve your guests immediately if using, or apply to surface right before serving. 
Royal Icing Transfer


Third Up:
Silicone Molds - Fondant decorations don't necessarily have to be used with cakes or cupcakes, but can be used on cookies too.  I recently ordered a few handmade, food-grade, silicone molds from Christine's Molds, hoping to broaden my decorating skills.  These molds can be used with fondant, chocolate, gumpaste, or even clay for the crafty person.  

If using fondant, be sure to dust the mold with cornstarch, brushing away any excess to prep the mold. Knead your fondant until soft and pliable, roll into a ball and press firmly into the mold, making sure to push into all nooks and crannies.  Using a cornstarch dusted fondant roller, roll over top to ensure there are no gaps between the fondant and the mold.  Trim any excess fondant, so the fondant is flush with the mold and you have a smooth, even surface. Place in the freezer for five or so minutes to firm up.  Once firm enough to handle, flip the mold over so the fondant is facing your clean surface, and slowly roll the silicone mold back. The fondant piece should pop out without any problems.  Let air dry completely before painting or airbrushing.  


Fondant Decoration using Silicone Mold
Lastly:
Royal Icing Stencils - These are my favourite of the bunch.  It is so simple, anyone can do it. All you need are a few pre-iced cookies (royal icing base should be completely dry before attempting this), stencils of your choice (I got mine here), piping consistency royal icing, and an offset spatula.  Arrange the stencil how you would like it to appear, scoop a generous amount of royal icing onto the back of the spatula and carefully spread over the stencil. Wipe off any excess icing from your spatula onto the side of a bowl or clean towel, and wipe the stencil once more, leaving behind a thin, even film.  Slowly lift the stencil from one corner, making sure not to smudge the still-wet icing.  Let dry.  You can now paint the stenciled icing, or leave as is.  


Royal Icing Stencil 


Tomorrow is another day for cookie experimenting.  Next week will be frosting recipes.  I've got my tastebuds set on some chocolate chip cookie dough frosting, as well as some chai vanilla bean frosting.

Happy Baking!